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Water has very much importance in our lives. We can say that,” Water is Life”. Life begins from water, when we sow a seed in soil, it will not grow until we nourish it, we daily give water to that seed then it grows into a plant. What we eat daily, fruits, vegetables, cereals etc, they are available to us only because of “water”. We can realize the importance of water by looking at our daily routine.

As the population of the world is increasing, we are facing the problems of shortage of different natural resources because we are not handling them properly. Some countries of the world are also facing water shortage which is very disastrous to them. For example in India, residents of Bicholim (GOA) and it neighboring areas has faced severe water problems and in Pakistan, the area of “Thar” has lost many children due to severe drought. Other countries like Brazil, China, US, Jordan, South Africa, Libya, Kosovo are also facing water problems.

By considering all the threats and problems, United Nations (UN) proposed to celebrate World Water Day on 22 March each year, according to the agenda 21 of United Nations. This was first proposed in the conference of United Nations on environment and development in 1992. And the first world water day was celebrated on 22 March 1993.

The purpose to celebrate this world water day is to remind that we should follow the guidelines to save water for us and for our future generations. United Nations and its member nations celebrate this day by promoting and implementing the recommendations of UN to save water resources. Different organizations promote the ways to save water, treatment of waste water to make it clean, and to protect the aqueous habitats.

Each year, World water day has a different theme, and it is celebrated according to that theme. For example, in 2014 “world water day” theme was “water and energy”, so according to the theme, the strategies to use water for energy source were promoted. And in 2015, “world water day” theme was “Water and sustainable development” so the agenda was to use water resources in sustainable development.

The main objective of world water day is to save water resources and to solve the problems of clean water shortage in the world.